Personal Finance: By Thomas Husnik
Basically, personal finance involves the application of the financial principles to the pecuniary decisions of the family unit or an individual. It normally addresses the manner in which the families or individuals budget, obtain, spend and save the monetary resources over a period of time, by taking various future life events and financial risks in mind. Personal finance has various components that include credit cards, checking and savings accounts, consumer loans, stock market investments, social security benefits, retirement plans, income tax management and insurance policies.
Planning of Personal Finance:
Financial planning is the main component of personal finance. It is a dynamic procedure that involves regular re-evaluation and monitoring. In general, there are five steps involved in personal finance planning. These include setting of goals, assessment, creation of plan, reassessment and monitoring and also, the execution.
An individual can assess his own financial situation with the compilation of simplified versions of income statements and financial balance sheets. Values of personal assets and personal liabilities are listed by a personal balance sheet. In addition, personal expenses and income are listed by a personal cash flow statement.
Another important parameter involved is the setting up of goals. Typical examples include, retiring at the age of 65 by having a personal net worth exceeding 2,00,000 US $ and, purchasing a house within the next three years with a monthly mortgage servicing payment which does not exceed 25 % of the gross income. While some goals are long term based, some are also for shorter term. Financial goals help in direct financial planning.
Other Parameters of Personal Finance:
The process of planning within the personal finance involves various factors such as creation of plan, monitoring and reassessment and execution. With respect to the creation of plan, the financial plan provides information on the accomplishment of the goals. For instance, it may include cutting down on unnecessary expenditures, stock market investment or, increasing the personal employment income.
The process of execution of the personal financial plan includes perseverance and discipline. For execution alone, most people receive assistance from various professionals such as financial planners, investment advisors, lawyers and accountants.
With the passage of time, an individual needs to monitor one’s personal financial plan for reassessments and for possible adjustments. Typical goals that most individuals have are paying off student loan debt or credit card debt, college costs, medical expenses, estate planning and medical costs.
The main factor that has a direct effect on the personal finance is the expenditure factor. A cut in household spending and other such perks at an early stage would help in managing the household and personal finance in a better manner. In addition, saving a certain specific amount keeping the future requirements in mind, such as the educational needs of children would also help in the better management of personal finances.
Created: Dec 05,2007 2:54 AM